Sheet Metal Stamping Dies and Processes
Sheet metal stamping dies are custom tools used in presses to cut, pierce, bend, draw, form, trim and shape sheet metal into precise parts. Changdong designs and manufactures custom sheet metal stamping dies for automotive, industrial, appliance and precision metal components, including progressive dies, transfer dies, single operation dies, prototype dies and deep drawing dies.
Die structure, station sequence, material flow, clearance, springback and inspection requirements are reviewed before tooling build.
Different die types are selected according to part size, forming depth, annual volume, tolerance and production method.
Tooling support for brackets, reinforcements, chassis components, heat shields, covers and formed sheet metal parts.
Press tryout, stamped sample correction, CMM inspection and dimensional validation help confirm production readiness.
Sheet metal stamping dies are custom tooling systems used to transform flat sheet metal into finished or semi-finished components. Depending on the part geometry, a stamping die may perform blanking, piercing, bending, forming, drawing, trimming, flanging, embossing, restriking or final cutoff.
A stamping die works together with a press machine. The upper die is mounted on the press ram, while the lower die is fixed on the press bed. During each press stroke, the die applies controlled force to the sheet metal, allowing repeatable cutting or forming operations.
The quality of stamped metal parts depends on die design, die clearance, material formability, press stability, forming sequence, lubrication, feeding accuracy, tool material, machining precision and tryout correction. For this reason, sheet metal stamping dies should be engineered around both the part design and the real production environment.
The correct die type depends on part size, material thickness, forming depth, production volume, tolerance, press condition and inspection requirements. A small high-volume bracket may use a progressive die, while a large or deep formed automotive part may require a transfer die.
| Die Type | Best For | Typical Operations | Engineering Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive Die | High-volume small to medium sheet metal parts | Piercing, bending, forming, trimming, cutoff | Strip layout, feed pitch, carrier strength, pilot control |
| Transfer Die | Large, deep or complex formed parts | Drawing, forming, trimming, piercing, flanging | Part transfer, station locating, forming sequence, springback |
| Single Operation Die | Prototype, low-volume and separated process production | Blanking, piercing, bending or one-step forming | Flexibility, simple structure, manual or robotic loading |
| Prototype Die | Engineering samples and early validation | Trial forming, sample stamping, low-volume output | Speed, modification flexibility, design validation |
| Deep Drawing Die | Covers, housings, trays and shell-like parts | Drawing, redrawing, trimming, flanging | Material flow, blankholder force, thinning, wrinkling |
Related tooling pages: progressive stamping die manufacturer, transfer die manufacturer, prototype die and stamping dies manufacturer.
Sheet metal stamping processes are usually divided into cutting operations and forming operations. Cutting operations separate material, while forming operations reshape the material without fully removing it. In real die design, these operations are often combined across multiple stations.
| Process | Function | Typical Risk | Die Design Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blanking | Cuts the outside profile of a part or blank. | Burrs, rough edges, material waste | Clearance, punch strength, material utilization |
| Piercing | Creates holes, slots and openings. | Hole deviation, punch breakage, burrs | Punch clearance, locating method, pilot control |
| Bending | Forms angles, flanges and tabs. | Springback, cracking, wrong bend angle | Bend radius, material direction, restriking |
| Drawing | Forms sheet metal into deeper shapes. | Wrinkling, tearing, thinning | Blankholder force, drawbead, material flow |
| Trimming | Removes excess material after forming. | Profile deviation, edge defects | Trim line accuracy, part locating, clearance |
| Flanging / Restriking | Creates final edges or corrects final geometry. | Poor fit, springback, profile error | Final shape control, assembly requirement |
For process-related topics, see progressive die stamping process, transfer die stamping process and stamping die press process.
Material formability is one of the most important factors in sheet metal stamping. It describes whether a material can be bent, stretched or drawn without cracking, tearing or excessive thinning. In engineering terms, this is closely related to ductility, tensile strength, yield strength and thickness.
Formability is not controlled by material alone. Die design, press capacity, press speed, lubrication, feeding method, blankholder force, guide accuracy and process monitoring all influence whether the stamped part can be produced consistently.
Material grade, thickness, tensile strength, yield strength and coating condition.
Die radius, forming surface, drawbead position and blankholder force.
Lubrication condition, press speed, stroke control and material feeding stability.
Clearance between punch and die for cutting and piercing operations.
Springback behavior after bending, forming or restriking.
Inspection method used to confirm part shape, holes, edges and assembly dimensions.
Die clearance is the gap between the punch and die cutting edge. It affects burr height, cutting force, edge quality, punch wear and tool life. Incorrect clearance can cause excessive burrs, poor edge condition, high press load, fast tool wear and unstable stamped part quality.
In general, clearance depends on material thickness and material strength. Softer materials may allow deeper penetration, while harder or high-strength materials require more careful clearance control. For precision sheet metal stamping dies, clearance must be reviewed before machining and verified during tryout.
Related technical pages: die clearance in stamping, stamping die life improvement and stamping die materials.
Choosing the correct sheet metal stamping die type is critical for tooling cost, part quality, production speed and long-term stability. The decision should be based on part size, forming depth, complexity, annual volume, material behavior, tolerance and production method.
| Project Condition | Recommended Die Type | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Small to medium part, high annual volume | Progressive die | Fast production, stable strip feeding and lower unit cost at volume. |
| Large, deep or complex formed part | Transfer die | Separated stations provide better forming flexibility and part locating control. |
| Early development or low-volume trial | Prototype die or single operation die | Lower initial cost and easier adjustment during engineering validation. |
| Deep cavity or shell-like component | Deep drawing die or transfer die | Better control of material flow, thinning, wrinkling and drawing depth. |
For comparison guidance, read progressive die vs transfer die and how to choose a stamping die manufacturer.
Sheet metal stamping dies are used across automotive, industrial, appliance, hardware, electronics and precision metal component industries. In automotive projects, stamping dies are used for brackets, reinforcements, chassis components, heat shields, seat parts, covers, structural components and formed sheet metal parts.
Brackets, reinforcements, chassis-related parts, heat shields, covers, seat components and structural stamped parts.
Equipment covers, support plates, mounting components, structural brackets and formed metal parts for industrial assemblies.
Frames, housings, clips, brackets, covers, panels and precision metal parts used in appliance and hardware products.
Prototype stamped parts, engineering samples, low-volume production and validation parts before mass production tooling.
Related stamped part pages: metal stampings, sheet metal stamping parts, automotive metal stamping parts and prototype stamped metal parts.
Manufacturing a sheet metal stamping die requires more than machining steel blocks. A complete tooling project includes engineering review, process planning, die design, machining, assembly, spotting, tryout, correction and final validation.
Review customer drawings, 3D CAD data, material grade, thickness, tolerance and assembly function.
Evaluate the best die type: progressive die, transfer die, single operation die, prototype die or deep drawing die.
Plan forming sequence, trimming line, piercing position, springback control and inspection strategy.
Use CAE simulation when required to review material flow, thinning, cracking, wrinkling and springback.
Design die structure, punches, inserts, forming blocks, guide system, pads, lifters and safety components.
Machine die plates and components through CNC machining, WEDM cutting, milling, grinding and drilling.
Assemble, fit and adjust the die before press tryout.
Conduct tryout, produce stamped samples, inspect dimensions and correct tooling issues before delivery.
Related manufacturing pages: how stamping die is made, stamping die assembly process and stamping die tryout process validation.
Dongguan Changdong Tool & Die Co., Ltd. supports custom sheet metal stamping dies with in-house design, machining, assembly, tryout and inspection capability. Our facility supports tooling projects from prototype dies to large automotive stamping dies, with die length capability from around 1 meter up to 4.2 meters depending on project requirements.
Our stamping press range from 45T to 800T supports die tryout, sample validation and process verification for different sheet metal stamping die projects. We also provide CMM inspection, sample checking and quality review before tooling release.
Process review, die type selection, forming sequence, strip layout, blank development and springback control.
Machining support for die plates, forming surfaces, trimming inserts, punches and precision tooling components.
Die tryout, stamped sample production, forming correction, burr review and process validation using press capacity up to 800T.
CMM inspection, checking fixture support, sample verification and dimensional review before production approval.
Learn more about our stamping die manufacturing equipment, 800T metal stamping press, CNC mechanical processing, WEDM cutting processing and CMM measuring support.
Quality control for sheet metal stamping dies includes both tooling quality and stamped part quality. A die must be checked for structure, component fit, clearance, guide accuracy, insert assembly, press safety and maintenance access. The stamped part must be checked for dimensions, burrs, surface quality, holes, profiles, bend angles and assembly-related features.
| Quality Item | What It Confirms | Typical Method |
|---|---|---|
| Die Assembly | Components are fitted and aligned correctly before tryout. | Assembly check, spotting, fitting review |
| Stamped Sample | The die can produce the required part shape and features. | Tryout sample, dimensional inspection, visual review |
| Dimensional Accuracy | The stamped part meets drawing and assembly requirements. | CMM inspection, gauge check, fixture check |
| Burr and Edge Quality | Cutting clearance, punch condition and edge quality are acceptable. | Visual check, edge measurement, clearance review |
| Repeatability | The die can produce stable parts across repeated strokes. | Tryout runs, sample comparison, production validation |
For inspection topics, see metal stamping tolerance guide, automotive checking fixture and quality policy.
To quote custom sheet metal stamping dies accurately, the tooling manufacturer needs enough engineering information to evaluate process difficulty, die type, material behavior, die size, station count, machining workload, tryout risk and inspection requirements.
2D drawing and 3D CAD model of the stamped sheet metal part.
Material grade, thickness, coating condition, tensile strength and surface requirement.
Annual production volume, prototype quantity, sample requirement and production plan.
Tolerance requirements, GD&T, key dimensions and assembly function.
Preferred die type if known: progressive die, transfer die, single operation die or prototype die.
Press information, coil width, feeder condition, bed size, shut height and tonnage if available.
Inspection requirements such as CMM report, checking fixture, sample approval or customer standard.
Export packaging, spare parts, maintenance, documentation and delivery requirements.
A sheet metal stamping die is a custom tool used in a press to cut, bend, draw, form, trim or pierce sheet metal into a required part shape. It is commonly used for automotive, industrial, appliance and precision metal stamping applications.
Common types include progressive dies, transfer dies, single operation dies, prototype dies and deep drawing dies. The correct die type depends on part size, forming complexity, material, tolerance and production volume.
In progressive die stamping, the part stays attached to a continuous strip as it moves through multiple stations. In transfer die stamping, the part is separated and moved between stations. Progressive dies are efficient for high-volume strip-fed parts, while transfer dies are better for larger or deeper parts.
Die clearance affects burr height, cutting force, edge quality and punch life. Incorrect clearance can cause excessive burrs, fast tool wear, rough cutting edges and unstable part quality.
Send 2D drawings, 3D CAD files, material grade, thickness, annual volume, tolerance requirements, press information, inspection standards and sample approval requirements if available.
Dongguan Changdong Tool & Die Co., Ltd. provides custom sheet metal stamping dies, progressive dies, transfer dies, automotive stamping dies, single operation dies, prototype dies, deep drawing dies, checking fixtures and stamped metal parts. Our engineering team reviews part geometry, material behavior, die type, process sequence, springback, die clearance, inspection requirements and production stability before tooling manufacturing.
With in-house die design, CNC machining, WEDM cutting, die assembly, press tryout and dimensional inspection, Changdong helps customers develop practical sheet metal stamping die solutions for automotive, industrial and precision metal part production.
Contact Changdong Tool & Die for sheet metal stamping die design, progressive die manufacturing, transfer die manufacturing, CAE forming review, press tryout, stamped sample inspection and tooling support for automotive and industrial metal parts.
Changdong is good at making metal stamping dies up to 4.2 meters, also we produce small size metal stamping toolings. The company manages the complete stamping die program from the CAE Simulation, layout designs and stamping tooling designs, and finish the machining to tryout and home line tryout to your hands. Meanwhile, the company produces the prototyping parts and stamping parts range from 45-880T. The successful cases include: stamping tools of Leoni connectors, automotive stamping dies of PSA P8 & B618, metal stamping toolings of Cummins exhaust pipe assembly, automobile stamping dies of NISSAN H60B projects, and stamping tools of car audio system, Canon printers, refrigerators, ovens and washing machines and so on.If you need metal stamping dies ,stamping parts or metal prototypings,
Email to us: sales@chang-dong.com
Sheet Metal Stamping Dies and Processes
Sheet metal stamping dies are custom tools used in presses to cut, pierce, bend, draw, form, trim and shape sheet metal into precise parts. Changdong designs and manufactures custom sheet metal stamping dies for automotive, industrial, appliance and precision metal components, including progressive dies, transfer dies, single operation dies, prototype dies and deep drawing dies.
Die structure, station sequence, material flow, clearance, springback and inspection requirements are reviewed before tooling build.
Different die types are selected according to part size, forming depth, annual volume, tolerance and production method.
Tooling support for brackets, reinforcements, chassis components, heat shields, covers and formed sheet metal parts.
Press tryout, stamped sample correction, CMM inspection and dimensional validation help confirm production readiness.
Sheet metal stamping dies are custom tooling systems used to transform flat sheet metal into finished or semi-finished components. Depending on the part geometry, a stamping die may perform blanking, piercing, bending, forming, drawing, trimming, flanging, embossing, restriking or final cutoff.
A stamping die works together with a press machine. The upper die is mounted on the press ram, while the lower die is fixed on the press bed. During each press stroke, the die applies controlled force to the sheet metal, allowing repeatable cutting or forming operations.
The quality of stamped metal parts depends on die design, die clearance, material formability, press stability, forming sequence, lubrication, feeding accuracy, tool material, machining precision and tryout correction. For this reason, sheet metal stamping dies should be engineered around both the part design and the real production environment.
The correct die type depends on part size, material thickness, forming depth, production volume, tolerance, press condition and inspection requirements. A small high-volume bracket may use a progressive die, while a large or deep formed automotive part may require a transfer die.
| Die Type | Best For | Typical Operations | Engineering Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive Die | High-volume small to medium sheet metal parts | Piercing, bending, forming, trimming, cutoff | Strip layout, feed pitch, carrier strength, pilot control |
| Transfer Die | Large, deep or complex formed parts | Drawing, forming, trimming, piercing, flanging | Part transfer, station locating, forming sequence, springback |
| Single Operation Die | Prototype, low-volume and separated process production | Blanking, piercing, bending or one-step forming | Flexibility, simple structure, manual or robotic loading |
| Prototype Die | Engineering samples and early validation | Trial forming, sample stamping, low-volume output | Speed, modification flexibility, design validation |
| Deep Drawing Die | Covers, housings, trays and shell-like parts | Drawing, redrawing, trimming, flanging | Material flow, blankholder force, thinning, wrinkling |
Related tooling pages: progressive stamping die manufacturer, transfer die manufacturer, prototype die and stamping dies manufacturer.
Sheet metal stamping processes are usually divided into cutting operations and forming operations. Cutting operations separate material, while forming operations reshape the material without fully removing it. In real die design, these operations are often combined across multiple stations.
| Process | Function | Typical Risk | Die Design Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blanking | Cuts the outside profile of a part or blank. | Burrs, rough edges, material waste | Clearance, punch strength, material utilization |
| Piercing | Creates holes, slots and openings. | Hole deviation, punch breakage, burrs | Punch clearance, locating method, pilot control |
| Bending | Forms angles, flanges and tabs. | Springback, cracking, wrong bend angle | Bend radius, material direction, restriking |
| Drawing | Forms sheet metal into deeper shapes. | Wrinkling, tearing, thinning | Blankholder force, drawbead, material flow |
| Trimming | Removes excess material after forming. | Profile deviation, edge defects | Trim line accuracy, part locating, clearance |
| Flanging / Restriking | Creates final edges or corrects final geometry. | Poor fit, springback, profile error | Final shape control, assembly requirement |
For process-related topics, see progressive die stamping process, transfer die stamping process and stamping die press process.
Material formability is one of the most important factors in sheet metal stamping. It describes whether a material can be bent, stretched or drawn without cracking, tearing or excessive thinning. In engineering terms, this is closely related to ductility, tensile strength, yield strength and thickness.
Formability is not controlled by material alone. Die design, press capacity, press speed, lubrication, feeding method, blankholder force, guide accuracy and process monitoring all influence whether the stamped part can be produced consistently.
Material grade, thickness, tensile strength, yield strength and coating condition.
Die radius, forming surface, drawbead position and blankholder force.
Lubrication condition, press speed, stroke control and material feeding stability.
Clearance between punch and die for cutting and piercing operations.
Springback behavior after bending, forming or restriking.
Inspection method used to confirm part shape, holes, edges and assembly dimensions.
Die clearance is the gap between the punch and die cutting edge. It affects burr height, cutting force, edge quality, punch wear and tool life. Incorrect clearance can cause excessive burrs, poor edge condition, high press load, fast tool wear and unstable stamped part quality.
In general, clearance depends on material thickness and material strength. Softer materials may allow deeper penetration, while harder or high-strength materials require more careful clearance control. For precision sheet metal stamping dies, clearance must be reviewed before machining and verified during tryout.
Related technical pages: die clearance in stamping, stamping die life improvement and stamping die materials.
Choosing the correct sheet metal stamping die type is critical for tooling cost, part quality, production speed and long-term stability. The decision should be based on part size, forming depth, complexity, annual volume, material behavior, tolerance and production method.
| Project Condition | Recommended Die Type | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Small to medium part, high annual volume | Progressive die | Fast production, stable strip feeding and lower unit cost at volume. |
| Large, deep or complex formed part | Transfer die | Separated stations provide better forming flexibility and part locating control. |
| Early development or low-volume trial | Prototype die or single operation die | Lower initial cost and easier adjustment during engineering validation. |
| Deep cavity or shell-like component | Deep drawing die or transfer die | Better control of material flow, thinning, wrinkling and drawing depth. |
For comparison guidance, read progressive die vs transfer die and how to choose a stamping die manufacturer.
Sheet metal stamping dies are used across automotive, industrial, appliance, hardware, electronics and precision metal component industries. In automotive projects, stamping dies are used for brackets, reinforcements, chassis components, heat shields, seat parts, covers, structural components and formed sheet metal parts.
Brackets, reinforcements, chassis-related parts, heat shields, covers, seat components and structural stamped parts.
Equipment covers, support plates, mounting components, structural brackets and formed metal parts for industrial assemblies.
Frames, housings, clips, brackets, covers, panels and precision metal parts used in appliance and hardware products.
Prototype stamped parts, engineering samples, low-volume production and validation parts before mass production tooling.
Related stamped part pages: metal stampings, sheet metal stamping parts, automotive metal stamping parts and prototype stamped metal parts.
Manufacturing a sheet metal stamping die requires more than machining steel blocks. A complete tooling project includes engineering review, process planning, die design, machining, assembly, spotting, tryout, correction and final validation.
Review customer drawings, 3D CAD data, material grade, thickness, tolerance and assembly function.
Evaluate the best die type: progressive die, transfer die, single operation die, prototype die or deep drawing die.
Plan forming sequence, trimming line, piercing position, springback control and inspection strategy.
Use CAE simulation when required to review material flow, thinning, cracking, wrinkling and springback.
Design die structure, punches, inserts, forming blocks, guide system, pads, lifters and safety components.
Machine die plates and components through CNC machining, WEDM cutting, milling, grinding and drilling.
Assemble, fit and adjust the die before press tryout.
Conduct tryout, produce stamped samples, inspect dimensions and correct tooling issues before delivery.
Related manufacturing pages: how stamping die is made, stamping die assembly process and stamping die tryout process validation.
Dongguan Changdong Tool & Die Co., Ltd. supports custom sheet metal stamping dies with in-house design, machining, assembly, tryout and inspection capability. Our facility supports tooling projects from prototype dies to large automotive stamping dies, with die length capability from around 1 meter up to 4.2 meters depending on project requirements.
Our stamping press range from 45T to 800T supports die tryout, sample validation and process verification for different sheet metal stamping die projects. We also provide CMM inspection, sample checking and quality review before tooling release.
Process review, die type selection, forming sequence, strip layout, blank development and springback control.
Machining support for die plates, forming surfaces, trimming inserts, punches and precision tooling components.
Die tryout, stamped sample production, forming correction, burr review and process validation using press capacity up to 800T.
CMM inspection, checking fixture support, sample verification and dimensional review before production approval.
Learn more about our stamping die manufacturing equipment, 800T metal stamping press, CNC mechanical processing, WEDM cutting processing and CMM measuring support.
Quality control for sheet metal stamping dies includes both tooling quality and stamped part quality. A die must be checked for structure, component fit, clearance, guide accuracy, insert assembly, press safety and maintenance access. The stamped part must be checked for dimensions, burrs, surface quality, holes, profiles, bend angles and assembly-related features.
| Quality Item | What It Confirms | Typical Method |
|---|---|---|
| Die Assembly | Components are fitted and aligned correctly before tryout. | Assembly check, spotting, fitting review |
| Stamped Sample | The die can produce the required part shape and features. | Tryout sample, dimensional inspection, visual review |
| Dimensional Accuracy | The stamped part meets drawing and assembly requirements. | CMM inspection, gauge check, fixture check |
| Burr and Edge Quality | Cutting clearance, punch condition and edge quality are acceptable. | Visual check, edge measurement, clearance review |
| Repeatability | The die can produce stable parts across repeated strokes. | Tryout runs, sample comparison, production validation |
For inspection topics, see metal stamping tolerance guide, automotive checking fixture and quality policy.
To quote custom sheet metal stamping dies accurately, the tooling manufacturer needs enough engineering information to evaluate process difficulty, die type, material behavior, die size, station count, machining workload, tryout risk and inspection requirements.
2D drawing and 3D CAD model of the stamped sheet metal part.
Material grade, thickness, coating condition, tensile strength and surface requirement.
Annual production volume, prototype quantity, sample requirement and production plan.
Tolerance requirements, GD&T, key dimensions and assembly function.
Preferred die type if known: progressive die, transfer die, single operation die or prototype die.
Press information, coil width, feeder condition, bed size, shut height and tonnage if available.
Inspection requirements such as CMM report, checking fixture, sample approval or customer standard.
Export packaging, spare parts, maintenance, documentation and delivery requirements.
A sheet metal stamping die is a custom tool used in a press to cut, bend, draw, form, trim or pierce sheet metal into a required part shape. It is commonly used for automotive, industrial, appliance and precision metal stamping applications.
Common types include progressive dies, transfer dies, single operation dies, prototype dies and deep drawing dies. The correct die type depends on part size, forming complexity, material, tolerance and production volume.
In progressive die stamping, the part stays attached to a continuous strip as it moves through multiple stations. In transfer die stamping, the part is separated and moved between stations. Progressive dies are efficient for high-volume strip-fed parts, while transfer dies are better for larger or deeper parts.
Die clearance affects burr height, cutting force, edge quality and punch life. Incorrect clearance can cause excessive burrs, fast tool wear, rough cutting edges and unstable part quality.
Send 2D drawings, 3D CAD files, material grade, thickness, annual volume, tolerance requirements, press information, inspection standards and sample approval requirements if available.
Dongguan Changdong Tool & Die Co., Ltd. provides custom sheet metal stamping dies, progressive dies, transfer dies, automotive stamping dies, single operation dies, prototype dies, deep drawing dies, checking fixtures and stamped metal parts. Our engineering team reviews part geometry, material behavior, die type, process sequence, springback, die clearance, inspection requirements and production stability before tooling manufacturing.
With in-house die design, CNC machining, WEDM cutting, die assembly, press tryout and dimensional inspection, Changdong helps customers develop practical sheet metal stamping die solutions for automotive, industrial and precision metal part production.
Contact Changdong Tool & Die for sheet metal stamping die design, progressive die manufacturing, transfer die manufacturing, CAE forming review, press tryout, stamped sample inspection and tooling support for automotive and industrial metal parts.
Dongguan Changdong Stamping Dies CO., LTD. © copyright Add：NO. 56-B, Fuming South Road, Dalang, Dongguan, P.R.C
E-mail: sales@chang-dong.com Tel: 0086-769-8106 1256 Mobile: 0086-189 2949 4380 Sales Manager: Ms. Alice Fax: 0086-769-8106 1926
Dongguan Changdong Tool & Die Co., Ltd. is a custom metal stamping die and stamped parts manufacturer founded in 2012. We support automotive, home appliance, electrical and industrial projects from DFM review and die design to press tryout, sample validation and metal stamping production.
Main capabilities: Stamping Dies | Progressive Die | Transfer Die | Prototype Die | Prototype Tooling | Stamping Parts | Custom Metal Stamping Parts
For new tooling or stamping projects, please send your 2D drawing, 3D model, material grade, sheet thickness, tolerance requirements, annual volume and sample target date through Contact Us.
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